My Belief Essay Example

My Belief Essay Example My Belief Essay My Belief Essay I accept your companions can now and then be all the more a family then your genuine family. Its all since they decide to remain close by. Your family is compelled to. I can recall this one time I was pondering my local contemplating my father and my distant auntie. My father died when I was just 7 months old, my distant auntie when I was in fourth grade. I contemplated what we would do and whether we would even now be together or not. As I am strolling near and thinking my companion that I have known for a long time chances upon me. We hung out the entirety of the time.Whether we were simply lounging around one another houses or hanging out at a recreation center yet we invested the greater part of our energy in the bicycle way. He name is Kenny. As Kenny found me he saw the tears,that I still couldn't seem to see myself, he halted me. He had turned me around and gave me the greatest embrace ever. After I felt his arms incased me I fell into a universe of tears. Encircled by misery and dispare, tears pouring downward on my heart and washing ceaselessly all expectations of satisfaction. The waterworks had at long last started by then, at long last somebody would really hear me out. He had given all that I required, he caused me to feel better.It was directly around the time I was hindering my waterworks when Kenny had asked me what wasn't right. In my clarification of how I felt like my father and distant auntie abhorred me for who I was transforming into, everything he did was begin embracing me once more, I couldnt help however begin crying once more. After our little talk we turned out to be significantly nearer, presently we can discuss anything. On another event my closest companion Bella, who I had known for about a year, has helped me bargain turn out to be a portion of my internal clashes. We have drawn nearer of late. Sufficiently close to have the option to totally see one another and now we can converse with one another about anything.Like this one t ime one of my sisters was discussing how there are such huge numbers of issues that are going on at my old house, she was fundamentally emptying every last bit of her pressure onto me. She was discussing how they have like no food and how nobody needs to find a new line of work, so they are scarcely making due with their month to month bills. At that point all of a sudden she begins approaching me for cash and I didnt need to seem like a jolt and state no without an explanation, despite the fact that I had the best explanation on the planet, I am too youthful to even think about supporting her and I shouldnt need to try and consider that.So rather all I said was Jess what amount do you need? and afterward I asked her for what valid reason would you say you are coming to me for cash? We arent here to help you. The explanation we dont live there any longer is on the grounds that me and Liz needed to persevere through the pressure of not knowing whether the bills will be paid or not. A t the point when she left I realized she was annoyed yet I was just talking reality. My companion Bella appeared however by then I had just gotten up from where I was sitting and was running toward my room, tears gradually beginning to appear.Bella had seen me running and ran in to tail me. At the point when she came into my room I dismissed and quickly began driving the tears away, I was resolved not to let her get even a brief look at me crying. I dont like crying before anybody. She came close to me and we began discussing it. I cannot take their pressure any longer, its equitable a lot for me to manage, it was distinctive when I was living there in light of the fact that I had to manage it however now I dont need to manage it yet they come over and simply give me their problems.I mean what the heck isn't right with them, I am too youthful to even consider being managing pressure that a multi year old would need to manage. I am so done. As we are talking I dismissed to cry, I cou ldnt do it any longer. I was surrendering. I began to consider everything that we have discussed and the amount we have gotten each other out with anything. That is the thing that family is about however when you have a family like mine, except for my two sisters Amanda and Liz, that dont appear to think about each other and are consistently at every others throats attempting to execute each other you dont get the delight of what genuine family is like.If everybody had companions that were sufficiently close to be family, in the event that not increasingly, at that point everybody would be more joyful to realize that they have somebody that wasnt in their family that they can depend on. Truth be told there will be many individuals that you know however just of those individuals will be you companions, individuals who wont mess with your fellowship, individuals who will consistently adhere nearer to you then your nearest relative.

Compare The Treatment Of Doubles In Any Two Texts Essay free essay sample

In Affinity, it is as Margaret finds Selina s clear confinement, that there [ is ] nobody ( Waters 82 ) who thinks about her either inside Millbank or past its dividers, that she starts to understand Selina as a resonation of herself. Anyway Waters clarifies the degree to which such assignment outcomes from her ain longing. It is through the constant simple which Margaret draws among Selina and plants of workmanship, especially the Crivelli Portrait ( Waters 98 ) , that we learn of the method of working through which she makes Selina as her two-fair hit. Margaret becomes like Michelangelo ( Waters 46 ) , an imaginative individual whose spot of intensity permits her to represent Selina as she picks ; her journal turns into her canvas ( Waters 27 ) . However it is significant that just as a painter may romanticize the hypothetical record they delineate, going past all that they impartially see, so Margaret endeavors onto Selina her ain likeness. Despite the fact that she accepts that they: may hold been painted [ ] from the equivalent hapless box of watery shades ( Waters 27 ) , Selina is non basically made as her ain perfect representation. On the other hand she is passed on as a culminated vision of herself ; loved as an a holy person or a holy messenger ( Waters 27 ) . As all her features is admired even her suspiration ( Waters 26 ) turns into an ideal suspiration ( Waters 26 ) . Her visual perspective is poeticized, as Margaret utilizes accentuation to liberally decelerate the sentence down ; getting a charge out of each thing: Her hair, where it appeared at the fringes of her top, was simply ; her cheek was pale, the field of brow, of lip, of ciliums chip against her irateness ( Waters 27 ) .It is significant that before Margaret has even gotten familiar with Selina she is guaranteed, basically by her visual viewpoint, of her profound quality. For it is in a territory of mistrust that she requests: What can her offense have been? ( Waters 27 ) . The picture of Selina, which she has made for herself, is for the most part emerged in her mind before Selina even opens her oral pit. Thusly we see that it is through Margaret s respect ( Waters 327 ) that she raises her sentiment of Selina. For case, it isher heavenly face ( Waters 153 ) which persuades Margaret of her simpleness. Along these lines representing the evaluation to which this inclination is made, all together, to bring through her longings: the terrible stressing of [ her ] energy ( Waters 341 ) . It is as she reviews the hostage whose face was so good that she starts to hypothesize about her name and her distinction ( Waters 30 ) . Margaret practices the respect for her ain ( sexual ) fulfillment ( Llewellyn 210 ) . This may other than read as a cultural comment on the situation of sapphism in Victorian human progress, for abdominal muscle initio, the solitary way wherein Margaret may appoint her sapphic want is through the idle demonstration of looking. Margaret must sledge a black market for her ain wants ( Llewellyn 208 ) .The copying witnessed all through the novel can along these lines be comprehended as a signifier of possession ( Miller 416 ) in which Margaret s classification position, and as needs be her capacity as a woman visitant, let her to develop a portrayal of Selina the lower class hostage - in her ain examination. For, as Miss Ridley high spots, it is the jail which kept [ Selina ] perfect and close, for [ her ] to gaze at! ( Waters 327 ) . Regardless of Mar garet s denouncing demeanor towards Millbank s abusive and prohibitive government, her activities have an unmistakable simple with those of the jail superintendents. Selina s ladylike distinction is denied her as the superintendents take her hair [ ] , and her conventional array ( Waters 214 ) ; she can no longer comprehend herself as Selina and should needfully assume another independence. She should go Dawes ( Waters 112 ) . So also, Margaret does non free her however offers a substitute distinction of her ain structure ; providing essentially another capacity for her to play.However, it is significant that Selina does non challenge this singularity. Then again she accept this name by referencing to herself as your ain partiality ( Waters 275 ) : Margaret s extraordinary two-fair hit. She tricks Margaret that they structure two pieces of a similar soul: We are the equivalent, you and I. We have been cut, two parts, from a similar bit of reflecting issue. [ ] our substance is simply the equivalent, and aches to bounce to itself ( Waters 275 ) . Like a fresh little on-screen character ( Waters 85 ) Selina plays out this capacity so as to secure her flight. She effectively allows Margaret s appeal to Let me see you ( Waters 309 ) by discasing herself. However the depiction of Selina s uncovered substance analyzes her neckline castanetss [ to ] the fragile tusk keys of some fagot instrument of music ( Waters 309-310 ) . Thusly foregrounding the way in which Selina abuses herself through her activities ; displaying her ain natural structure to promise her opportunity. She permits herself to be played, and controlled, as though she were just an instrument ( Waters 310 ) by going an object of the respect ( Llewellyn 205 ) .Kohlke has drawn going to the injustice which permits Margaret to make a portrayal of Selina and gives her paternalistic composition of the Other s genuine account ( 160 ) . In any case, it is of import to see that, Margaret s journal sections do non gracefully the selective situation inside the novel. The peruser is to boot requested to see the portrayal from the situation of Selina s journal passages, in the number one spot up to her detainment. Moreover, in spite of the fact that the copying which Margaret accepts to bind together Selina with herself is obviously illusional, and along these lines a bogus distinction push onto Selina, there is a substitute signifier of copying set up in the novel which neither Selina nor Margaret intentionally perceive. For Duality [ .. . ] can be difference or opposition [ or ] comparability. ( Herdman 1 ) . Selina is non situated as Margaret s two-fair hit, through simple or likeness, however as the opposite of everything Margaret may be. On the off chance that we comprehend Selina through this division, it appears that there is a sense wherein we get looks of Selina s solid distinction ; the way she would try to indicate herself.There is an unmistakable rationalistic relationship built up among Selina and Remarkably to represent two clashing spots. While Selina is related with the Sun, noticeable radiation and sunshine, Margaret is associated with the antonyms of these things ; dimness, dim clasp and an insufficiency of life. It is no chance that Selina is over and again portrayed sitting [ ] with the Sun upon her ( Waters 43 ) . For she is described by the Sun s qualities ; its warmth ( 45 ) , the existence it brings and its noticeable radiation. Indeed, even her aureate hair ( Waters 150 ) might be seen a consideration of the Sun s splendor. Fundamentally, Selina tries to put herself through these characteristics, subsequently before she is kept she composes: I figure I will neer be warm again! [ ] I figure I will neer act naturally ( Waters 3 ) . Her warmth, vivacity and daylight signifier segment of her self-portrayal. Anyway her ability to comprehend herself through these roads is constrained. For her distinction is consistently revised by others. Her bewildering gold ( Waters 44 ) hair becomes dull ( Waters 44 ) inside Millbank s four dividers. Furthermore, her obvious radiation is devoured by the dimness of mysticism: it resembles you are being eaten up by a shadow! ( Waters 172 ) .Yet in spite of the fact that Margaret perceives these highlights in Selina, she stays incognizant of the degree to which these things are at chances with her ain qualities. This is exemplified as she relates Selina with the figure found in the Crivelli depiction ( Waters 98 ) . Despite the fact that she relates Selina with a character conveys the Sun in the signifier of a burst circle ( Waters 52 ) , the miss is other than portrayed keeping a mirror ( Waters 52 ) , foregrounding the degree to which Margaret sees Selina as examination of herself. However, while Selina sits washed in daylight, a start of verve and obvious radiation, Margaret enters her phone in dispossessed hues ( Waters 24 ) ; stand foring everything despite what might be expected. Her dark ( Waters 59 ) outfit turns into an image of the inner obscurity ( Waters 87 ) of her downturn, and a portrayal of the perish of her male parent. While Selina is related with new life, through, for case, her resurgence of Margaret: she sent the existence spilling once more into me ( Waters 244 ) , and the intermittent notices to her as a sheep ( Water 80, 268, 327 ) , Margaret gets connected with being deficient throughout everyday life and with decease.Though her exertion at implosion was ineffective, it renders her dull ( Waters 206 ) ; missing of life and verve. In this manner despite the fact that Selina is depicted breath [ ing ] ( Waters 27 ) new life into a violet ( Waters 27 ) , Margaret is portrayed like a foliage, squeezed tight inside the pages of a [ ] book ( Waters 201 ) . While Selina keeps a bloom despite everything uncovering characteristics of life, Margaret is contrasted with a dead foliage, who like her is protected yet missing in verve. She lives, both genuinely and inwardly, in an extremely dull topographic point ( Waters 52 ) . She should go forward Selina s cell, a topographic point where the Sun sparkles if just discontinuously, to go into the thick middle shadows ( Waters 117 ) of the dim, and of her head. Besides, there is, henceforth, a sense where the line: the sun [ ] made the wound hued shadows extremely overwhelming ( Waters 28 ) , foreshadows the novel s stoping. As Margaret s fatigued ( Waters 350 ) being, is charged by her essence, so it must be one time again depleted of life in her nonappearance. Along these lines Margaret s journal sections close with her request: when the yarn goes slack, will you experience it? ( Waters 351 ) .Margaret is non a two-fair hit in the comparability of Selina, however a cont

Things Everyone Should Know-Chemical and Biological Weapons essays

Things Everyone Should Know-Chemical and Biological Weapons expositions In each life time one will encounter the impact of a weapon, regardless of whether it is that of a vehicle, blade, firearm or even the revulsions of a bomb or the conceivable danger of synthetic as well as organic specialists. Regardless of what the wellspring of decimation, it causes the destruction of some kind. Some accept that an auto collision or a weapon is progressively risky and damaging to life, anyway that basic individual doesn't comprehend the new perils and irreversible impacts that these infections and bacterium can cause. Presently the United States has been battling with the idea of Bacillus anthracis and different weapons of natural danger contaminating their friends and family and our countries world status. Compound and natural weapons created by the United States researchers have not just ensured the United States against a huge substance as well as organic assault, yet have likewise cost the United States a large number of dollars and a great many lives in the cr eation and the examination of concoction and natural weapons. The utilization of concoction and organic weapons date far back in the history books, even before composing was near. At any rate 3,000 years prior, synthetic substances were added to flames to make exhaust that would stifle and sicken the adversary. Greek shoot was a substance weapon, maybe created in A.D. 660 by a Greek designer named Callinicus (Pringle, pg 14). The Greek fire made the Arab and Russian adversaries debilitate on the port city Constantinople delivering a Greek triumph. The term natural fighting is a later advancement in the weapons of mass obliteration period. Just until the nineteenth century did researcher demonstrate that germs cause irresistible malady. (The term germs incorporates microorganisms, infections, and rickettsia.) In the nineteenth century, residents just realized that infection spread through a debilitated individual, a human body or a creature cadaver. A simple method to harm an enemys populace was to just p... <!

My Mexican Roots Essay Example For Students

My Mexican Roots Essay Martin Luther King Jr. stated, when your first name becomes nigger, your center name becomes kid (anyway old you are) and your last name becomes John, was in reality extremely evident. More often than not, when your race is focused on, which is generally every race at one point in time, there are numerous parts of it like what you are called that makes you question yourself on how far things can go and how far individuals cause it to go. Mexican isn't the main race that has an entire rundown behind it that rundowns their marks. Being Mexican, its simpler to communicate how they are discussed, how they are relied upon to be or the musings on Mexicans. You either grasp it or you let it go. Ordinary things that we, Mexicans, are called: wetbacks, lethargic and oblivious. I used to have a companion   back in first grade that was Hispanic yet didnt communicate in Spanish and neither did her folks. Well English is my subsequent language and in first grade, it was just my subsequent year talking it. She inquired as to why English was my subsequent language and before I could reply, she stated, My folks state that in the event that you dont know English first, youre a wetback.  I didnt even know the significance of that word so I stated, Yeah perhaps. I was so guiltless and I returned home that day calling my family wetbacks. My sister was at that point in seventh grade so she had known about that word as of now. At the point when she let us know, I felt so tragic. I didnt comprehend why I would be viewed as a wetback essentially on the grounds that I learned Spanish first. Getting called a wetback is one to give up. I realize that I am not however even with my family that isnt here legitimately, they let it go as well. They acknowledge it, they cannot deny it yet they likewise dont let others go too far and go into disregarding them. Your name is the right thing to call you, not wetback.   Another basic name is that we are altogether apathetic. At the point when my folks initially arrived from Mexico, my father worked in a vehicle wash. He used to clean the windows and vacuum the inside. My mother worked in a laundry each and every day. My folks may have arrived unlawfully, however they didnt blame that so as to be languid and attempt to benefit from others. Indeed, even now, they wouldnt permit themselves since they won't be named languid realizing that they make a decent attempt to make it simply like every other person. Sluggish is no place being the right name for Mexicans to be called. Also, much the same as every other person, we are not oblivious. We need information on specific things however theres not one individual on Earth who knows each and every thing. We as a whole need information somehow or another. I for one accept that this name is simply amusing yet extremely idiotic. I think that its interesting on the grounds that I cant truly fold myself over it. Call us oblivious yet theres something that you have no idea about; like, that Giraffes have no vocal harmonies. Furthermore, I think that its moronic on the grounds that its like us Mexicans are viewed as though we cannot think or anything. Do we appear that fruitless to other people? Or on the other hand is it on the grounds that there are different Mexicans who ruin it by giving that appearance? Other than being put a name for your race, you are additionally named to be a sure way. One of my mentors from track got some information about my family once. I clarified how I was Mexican and we were a little family. His prompt response was, Are you certain youre Mexican?   Uh, no doubt,   I reacted. He was amazed on the grounds that I just had one more seasoned kin and not five more. In Mexico, there are families who are huge. Since some do, doesnt mean our mothers are likewise out there having a ton of children. The most widely recognized one would likely be by appearance. Other than wearing certain things, your physical appearance assumes a significant job in your marks. .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c , .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .postImageUrl , .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c , .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c:hover , .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c:visited , .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c:active { border:0!important; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c:active , .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u58010f 8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u58010f8217f8e517678c71cf6ead792c:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Mini-Case Chapter 8 EssayBeing dull and having dim hair generally implies that you are Mexican and most likely dont know a lot of Spanish. A year ago, in my History class, we had a substitute educator there and she was strolling around welcome everyone. I saw her doing as such and when she got to my work area, she had the nerve to state, Hola!   She had gone to everyone talking in English however she just communicated in Spanish to me. So when this occurred, I reacted in English and made proper acquaintance. Much the same as at some other spot, Id rather talk in English since I dont like it when individuals accept tha t I can't communicate in English right so they attempt to convey to you in Spanish. Everything that is valid, that it applies to your life, acknowledge it, however with a breaking point. In the event that youre unlawful, at that point youre illicit. In any case, try not to be put down essentially therefore. On the off chance that you eat tortillas consistently, at that point there isnt a need to get annoyed. On the off chance that you realize you can communicate in English and Spanish, grasp them two. Mexicans are marked with names and generalizations since its a typical thing among us. For whatever length of time that it is valid, acknowledge it however not to where you are marked as that and just that. Catalog: Lord, Martin Luther Jr. Letter from a Birmingham Jail . 16 April 1963. n. p. Web. 10 Dec 2012.â . Mexican American Stereotypes  . Ferris. n. p. Web. 10 Dec 2012.

What is a Superscore

What is an SAT/ACT Superscore? It is human nature to selectively showcase only our best moments while simultaneously sweeping those that are less flattering out of sight. When serious high school athletes put together highlight reels for recruitment videos, they cherry-pick touchdowns, dunks, or homeruns; not fumbles, air balls, and strikeouts. On social media, people can’t wait to post pictures of engagement rings, new material acquisitions, and flattering selfies—marital disputes, money troubles, and uncomplimentary photos rarely grace one’s newsfeed.College applicants feel much the same way as they present themselves to prospective schools and thanks to the practice of superscoring, they get just that opportunity when submitting standardized test scores.What is superscoring? Understanding the significance of superscoring is best conveyed through a simple example:Johnny takes the SAT for the first time in spring of his junior year, scoring a 610 on the critical reading section and a 550 on t he math section for a total score of 1160. He takes the test again in the fall of his senior year, scoring a 570 in critical reading and a 590 in math for an identical total score of 1160. Johnny scored no better the 2nd  time around which would qualify as a pretty big disappointment, right?Wrong. The vast majority of colleges and universities in the United States will take an applicant’s superscore—that is, their best combined critical reading and math score. This means Johnny now has a 610 reading + 590 math for a total of 1200 making him a more competitive candidate for admission/merit aid at his target schools.Why are colleges so nice?They’re not. Colleges are forever enmeshed in prestige/rankings wars with other comparable institutions. Returning to our friend Johnny, admitting an applicant with a 1200 is better for a school’s perceived selectivity than admitting an applicant with an 1160.It’s no wonder 99% of schools are eager to make their applicants’ test scores look as strong as possible. The list of big-name colleges that does not superscore is fairly short but does include some prominent state institutions such as Penn State, the University of Wisconsin, and Arizona State. Be sure to check out your prospective institutions’ admissions websites for the most up-to-date superscore policies.Is the ACT different?The higher education community was a bit late to the ACT superscore party, but things are now picking up steam. The ACT’s composite score is calculated by averaging together a student’s scores (from 1-36) on English, math, reading, and science. Roughly 100 schools will now average together a student’s highest subtest scores from any administration of the exam, the ACT equivalent of superscoring. Included on this list are elite schools like Duke, Johns Hopkins, Vassar, MIT, and UNC.Remember, the ACT will round up a composite score of 26.5 to a 27, meaning you don’t have to improve very much on any one section to have an ACT superscore potentially receive a 1 point boost.Second (or third) time is a charmStudents typically take the SAT or ACT for the first time in the spring of their junior year. Those who elect to retake the test the following fall improve their overall score by an average of 40 points on the SAT. It makes sense that students would receive a natural boost for two reasons: 1) it’s not their first rodeo, they know the routine, the timing of the test, the format, etc.; and 2) they’ve been exposed to more relevant academic material in the classroom since the last sitting. And these advantages don’t even account for the biggest difference of all—you have an entire summer to learn the secrets of the SAT/ACT backward and forward.Remember, you only have to improve one section of either exam to improve your standing as an applicant.An aid to merit aid Even if you already sport scores that put you in good shape to be granted acceptance at the schools to which you will be applying, there is still a compelling reason to sit for the ACT/SAT one more time. Standardized test scores play a huge role in determining which applicants receive offers of merit aid. Remember, the point of non-need based merit aid from an institutional standpoint is to offer enough of a discount to attract top talented students.There are two metrics that will clue you in on  your chances of scoring merit aid at a given college or university. The first is the percentage of students that receive merit aid, numbers which are readily accessible online. The second is to look at the 75th percentile of SAT/ACT scores for accepted students, also easy to track down online or in literally any college guidebook. If your score falls at or above that number and a given school is known for being relatively generous with merit aid, chances are you will get a substantial offer.Bottom LineThe superscore is your friend and an overwhelmin g percentage of schools utilize this tool for the SAT and a growing number will do so for the ACT as well. Understanding the superscore should provide inspiration to take whichever test you choose two to three times. Doing so can make you more competitive from an admissions and merit aid standpoint. After all, the more selfies you snap, the better chance you’ll stumble upon that â€Å"perfect† profile pic.

Increasing Population of Students Essay - 275 Words

Increasing Population of Students (Dissertation Introduction Sample) Content: 1.1 Background To The Study .In the advent of increasing population of students in tertiary education around the globe student accommodation has become one otf the serious problems faced by tertiary institutions in developing countries context (Sharma, 2012), (Centre for Global Education, 2002). In many countries, especially in developing countries, the governments have been the main provider of student accommodation for public tertiary institutions. As a result of limited government resources, governments in developing countries are unable to sufficiently meet the accommodation demand for all public higher institutions.In Kenya Higher education enrolments have been rising by around 40% annually for the past five years, while real subsidies have increased by 4% to 5% over the period. According to government figures, the number of students in public universities was 143,000 last year, up from 101,000 the previous year .Educationists have warned that absorbing a much larger number of students would backfire if not accompanied by a commensurate rise in funding to enable institutions to expand educational and boarding infrastructure and hire extra tutors. Numerous studies have attempted to study the impact of high population on academic performance however studies on the impact of high population on quality of accommodation are unknown.Numerous scientific papers have already attempted to define quality, and most of the authors agree that it is not possible to arrive at a correct and unambiguous definition (Macukow, 2000). However, following are number of common quality definitions: "the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements (ISO 9000: 2005); "Conformance to requirements" (Crosby, 1979); "Fitness for Useà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , (Juran and Gryna, 1988); "the total composite product and service characteristics of marketing" (Feigenbaum); "a predictability degree of uniformity and dependability at low cost and suited to the market" (Deming, 1986); Value to some person (Weinberg, 1994). "the characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , American Society of Quality; "Products and services that meet or exceed customers' expectations", (Kano, 1884). Japanese companies find the old suggestion of quality, "the degree of conformance to a standardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , too narrow and, consequently, have started to use a new definition of quality of "customer satisfaction" (Wayne, 1983). Basic parameters of quality were grouped into three areas: quality of design; quality of conformance; and quality of performance (Wildrick et al, 2002). Quality is multi-dimensional concept and different definitions are appropriate under different circumstances (Viswanadhan, 2006). Harvey and Knight (1996) stated that Quality can be viewedas exceptional, as perfection (or consistency), as fitness for purpose, asvalue for money and as transformative.1.1.1 The concep t of populationThe negative (Malthusian) perception of population growth is well represented in the literature, see Meadows et al (1972) and Ehrlich (1990). Similarly in neoclassical growth and capital resource models, population growth is not favorable for development. The Malthusian theory categorically states that population grows at a geometrical rate while resources grow at an arithmetical rates see Thomas Malthus (1798).1.1.2 Maseno UniversityMaseno University is a university based in Maseno , near Kisumu , It is a fully government accredited university, enacted by an Act of Parliament in 1991. In 2000 Maseno University was enacted to be a fully fledged university. It is one of the seven public universities in KenyaIt has over ten thousand students pursuing various programs offered in the University's campuses. The university is in Maseno Township along Kisumu-Busia road, some 25 km from Kisumu City and 400 km west of Nairobi. It has two campuses: the Kisumu and the main camp us. The main campus is along Kisumu-Busia road, while the Kisumu campus is located in Kisumu City.The quantity and distribution of population of students in maseno university affects the demand for quality services. Thus, in order to respond to and plan for future populations of students, the general plan, including the framework and accommodation elements carried out by maseno university include forecasts of the s... Increasing Population of Students Essay - 275 Words Increasing Population of Students (Dissertation Introduction Sample) Content: 1.1 Background To The Study .In the advent of increasing population of students in tertiary education around the globe student accommodation has become one otf the serious problems faced by tertiary institutions in developing countries context (Sharma, 2012), (Centre for Global Education, 2002). In many countries, especially in developing countries, the governments have been the main provider of student accommodation for public tertiary institutions. As a result of limited government resources, governments in developing countries are unable to sufficiently meet the accommodation demand for all public higher institutions.In Kenya Higher education enrolments have been rising by around 40% annually for the past five years, while real subsidies have increased by 4% to 5% over the period. According to government figures, the number of students in public universities was 143,000 last year, up from 101,000 the previous year .Educationists have warned that absorbing a much larger number of students would backfire if not accompanied by a commensurate rise in funding to enable institutions to expand educational and boarding infrastructure and hire extra tutors. Numerous studies have attempted to study the impact of high population on academic performance however studies on the impact of high population on quality of accommodation are unknown.Numerous scientific papers have already attempted to define quality, and most of the authors agree that it is not possible to arrive at a correct and unambiguous definition (Macukow, 2000). However, following are number of common quality definitions: "the degree to which a set of inherent characteristics fulfills requirements (ISO 9000: 2005); "Conformance to requirements" (Crosby, 1979); "Fitness for Useà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , (Juran and Gryna, 1988); "the total composite product and service characteristics of marketing" (Feigenbaum); "a predictability degree of uniformity and dependability at low cost and suited to the market" (Deming, 1986); Value to some person (Weinberg, 1994). "the characteristics of a product or service that bear on its ability to satisfy stated or implied needsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , American Society of Quality; "Products and services that meet or exceed customers' expectations", (Kano, 1884). Japanese companies find the old suggestion of quality, "the degree of conformance to a standardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , too narrow and, consequently, have started to use a new definition of quality of "customer satisfaction" (Wayne, 1983). Basic parameters of quality were grouped into three areas: quality of design; quality of conformance; and quality of performance (Wildrick et al, 2002). Quality is multi-dimensional concept and different definitions are appropriate under different circumstances (Viswanadhan, 2006). Harvey and Knight (1996) stated that Quality can be viewedas exceptional, as perfection (or consistency), as fitness for purpose, asvalue for money and as transformative.1.1.1 The concep t of populationThe negative (Malthusian) perception of population growth is well represented in the literature, see Meadows et al (1972) and Ehrlich (1990). Similarly in neoclassical growth and capital resource models, population growth is not favorable for development. The Malthusian theory categorically states that population grows at a geometrical rate while resources grow at an arithmetical rates see Thomas Malthus (1798).1.1.2 Maseno UniversityMaseno University is a university based in Maseno , near Kisumu , It is a fully government accredited university, enacted by an Act of Parliament in 1991. In 2000 Maseno University was enacted to be a fully fledged university. It is one of the seven public universities in KenyaIt has over ten thousand students pursuing various programs offered in the University's campuses. The university is in Maseno Township along Kisumu-Busia road, some 25 km from Kisumu City and 400 km west of Nairobi. It has two campuses: the Kisumu and the main camp us. The main campus is along Kisumu-Busia road, while the Kisumu campus is located in Kisumu City.The quantity and distribution of population of students in maseno university affects the demand for quality services. Thus, in order to respond to and plan for future populations of students, the general plan, including the framework and accommodation elements carried out by maseno university include forecasts of the s...

Capital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay - 2429 Words

Capital punishment has been being practiced since about 1608, when William the Conqueror was in command. In the past, capital punishment was only used when a person had murdered another person. Today, capital punishment is one of the most controversial topics in the nation. People argue that it should be abolished because it is an inhumane way to die, although, it does not apply to everyone it s extremely expensive to execute a person. If we abolish the death penalty psychologist wouldn t have the opportunity to discover why they commit these crimes. On the other hand, people argue that it should still be practiced because it gives families closure when someone is murdered and they want to see the killer die so they know they wouldn t be able to hurt anyone else. Capital punishment has many pros and cons to the practice, but in the end the cons outweigh the pros. The usage of the death penalty should be stopped immediately for many reasons. One reason is that the death penalty costs taxpayers a tremendous amount of money. â€Å"The Legislative Auditor estimated the cost of a murder trial in which the death penalty was sought cost $1.03 to $1.3 million, whereas cases without the death penalty cost $775,000.† (Lochhead, 1) In Nevada some court cases that have death penalty as a possible solution cost approximately $250,000 taxpayer dollars more than just regular cases without the death penalty as a solution. â€Å"Florida spent an average of $3.2 million per execution.† (Herald, 1)Show MoreRelatedCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished965 Words   |  4 PagesHaesemeyer Advanced Studies English 9 7 April 2017 Capital Punishment Over the centuries, capital punishment has fallen in and out of public support. In several countries, the practice has been overruled by law. In others, it is simply not exercised. More than half of U.S. states still practice capital punishment for capital crimes. Often, innocent people are sentenced to death because of circumstantial evidence. Capital punishment should be abolished in all fifty U.S. states because of the severalRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished1541 Words   |  7 Pagestime, if a person committed a severe crime, like murder or rape, they were executed to maintain peace in the community and to bring comfort to those who knew the victim. Capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world, but in the last few decades many countries have abolished it. The issue of capital punishment has been a sensitive topic for nations attempting a careful balancing act between prisoner’s rights and legal defense teams and society’s la ws on cases of extreme gravityRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished901 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment (â€Å"Capital Punishment in the United States†). Capital punishment is being debated all over the world whether it is murder or justice for the crime they have committed. Statistics show that murderers often kill again after releasement from prison. The Bureau of Justice gives relevant statistics pertaining to murderers who were released from prison: in 1994 40.7% of murderers were arrested for a new crime within three years of release (United States Department of Justice). Capital punishment shouldRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1115 Words   |  5 Pagesjail time, house arrest, and/or having to pay fines. Crimes that are severe can lead to greater punishment, like spending life in prison. The most severe crimes can lead one to an equally severe punishment known as capital punishment. Capital punishment is the authorization to kill someone fo r the crime he or she has committed. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the death penalty, should be abolished in all states because it can put innocent lives at risk, it costs millions of dollars each yearRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished750 Words   |  3 PagesCapital Punishment Should Not be Abolished There are many reasons why the United States of America keeps capital punishment. These reasons include the deterrence theory, the idea of retribution, cost of prisons, and general safety of the public. First of all, I’m sure that you have heard of the deterrence theory. Deterrence is basically the fear of punishment; and even though it doesn’t prevent all crimes, the results are still undeniable. The deterrence theory is when criminals thinkRead MoreCapital Punishment Should be Abolished883 Words   |  4 Pages Capital punishment is the punishment of death for a crime given by the state. It is used for a variety of crimes such as murder, drug trafficking and treason. Many countries also have the death penalty for sexual crimes such as rape, incest and adultery. The lethal injection, the electric chair, hanging and stoning are all methods of execution used throughout the world. Capital punishment has been around since ancient times; it was used in ancient Rome, and one of the most famous people to be crucifiedRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1137 Words   |  5 PagesThe case for capital punishment Topic: why capital punishment should continue General purpose: To argue Specific purpose: my main aim is to convince the audience that capital punishment should be upheld. In other, the advantages of capital punishment outweigh its disadvantages. Introduction Capital punishment is also known as death penalty and it has been in existence since time immemorial. Throughout history, the death penalty has been used to punish a number of crimes that include murderRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1955 Words   |  8 Pagesit has become apparent that capital punishment should be abolished worldwide. Around the world, various countries continue to practice this brash, inhumane punishment. The legal system is intended to regulate citizen’s behaviour which aims to provide a smooth functioning society. When someone is sentenced to death, the legal system loses the â€Å"fair† aspect of the proceedings, as under no circumstances is the death penalty â€Å"fair†. Capital punishment should be abolished because it violates Section 12Read MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1135 Words   |  5 Pagesname -unknown. Nobody should ever have to hear these words. Especially coming from their own state the one that is supposed to protect their rights no matter what. Capital punishment should be abolished from the United States. The number one goal of the constitution is to protect the life of an individual and the death penalty passes by this. The death penalty is an easy way out of the crime, it is expensive, philosophers and even psychologists disagree with capital punishment and most important itRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished Essay1293 Words   |  6 PagesApproaching the topic of capital punishment is difficult when looking at society as a whole. In the opinion stated by my class group, capital punishment should be entirely abolished due to the possibility of mistakes while sentencing. This idea relies on the basis that capital punishment has absolutely no purpose or benefit. Members of my group mistakenly used a utilitarianist point of view to argue their case, even though this view can be stretched to fit almost any argument. This paper will explore

Issues Associated With the Pledge of Allegiance Argumentative Essay

Introduction Pledge of allegiance is the oath of submission and loyalty to American flag and country. It was drafted long ago by the then socialist minister. Despite being modified several times, this pledge still requires some considerable revision due to certain reasons that affects its effectiveness or significance. Body One point of contention is how God is reflected in the pledge of allegiance. Many religious leaders have raised several concerns regarding the representation or the use of the term God in the pledge. They aired a number of reasons backing up their position, one of them being the grammatical sentences upon which the word â€Å"God† is used. This is because it led to some element of vagueness or uncertainty. On the other hand, some unreligious citizens also complain that they are forced to take Godly oaths yet they do not profess to any religious group. Apart from the religious concerns, there exist several issues regarding the understanding of this allegiance especially to persons taking them. It is noted that this oath is also taken by very young children who may not have the capacity to comprehend the oath. This is a massive concern, since children are forced to take the oath yet they cannot fully and adequately understand the content of the oath. Moreover, the under-aged children lack the legal and the mental capacity to comprehend the oath or consent on any serious matters. This poses a massive setback to the oath since it is unethical to allow or force someone to take consent on something that he or she barely understands. Conclusion Pledge of allegiance is extremely significance to the state and the public in general. This is due to the numerous advantages that accompany it. However, it also consist several setbacks that affects the significance and effectiveness of the oath. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the pledge so as to improve its application and effectiveness to the country and citizens of US.

The Voice of Billie Holiday Essay - 1498 Words

The Voice of Billie Holiday A woman stands before you, and although she isnt a politician, she expresses her moving thoughts on issues that affect all Americans. Her voice isnt harsh or demanding in tone. Her stature is slender and traced in a shimmer of light that reflects from her dress. A southern magnolia is lying comfortably above her ear. She sings. She sings of incomprehension, of hate, and of a races pain. She sings low and confused. She sings as Our Lady of Sorrow(Davis 1), a representation of a whole people torn and discriminated against. And though her speech is not spoken, she moves a crowd, one that gathers into many. Billie Holiday comes to prove that one womans voice, singing one song, that calls†¦show more content†¦Holiday sang her emotions that could only be expressed by a minority race, but with the emotion that the human race could understand. Holiday proved herself a race woman, a term created for a woman who spoke out for civil rights for the black race. Billie Holiday was a jazz singer. Holiday was a musician of great proportion, but as a black woman was discriminated against even as an artist(Davis 2). Holiday started her career as a young woman, and was talented enough to start her career as a singer; when most black women her age were forced into a dancing career, due to the white-male dominated entertainment industry. Holiday sang jazz songs that varied from My Man, a song about a man who beats her, to Strange Fruit, a haunting protest song about lynching in the American South. Tony Bennett once stated about Holiday, She didnt sing anything unless she had lived it (Foley 1). So black fans claimed her as their voice to willing white ears, not only as a favorite performer but as a kind of patron saint (Davis 3). Holiday faced the simple obstacle of being heard. Although jazz had become a moving genre of music in her time, and Holidays talent was overwhelming, it was a challenge for a black woman to be taken seriously for the messages in her songs. Black women were often praised for being emotional and not intellectual in their musical talent. Southern trees bear aShow MoreRelatedGiant Dreams, Midget Abilities Essay622 Words   |  3 Pageswithin singing jingles in the voice of Billie Holiday. Sedaris’ desire to sing in the voice of Billie Holiday is probably closely related to his sexual orientation, being gay, and his father’s passion for jazz music. There is an implication of femininity in Sedaris’ desire to mimic Billie Holiday’s voice. Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer whose career took off in the 1930s. Some would find it peculiar as to why any young boy would want to imitate the voice of one who was generally regardedRead MoreMusic Has An Acute Effect On People1436 Words   |  6 Pagesreflect the listeners well being. Jazz has been an extremely popular form of music throughout time. Its interesting melodies and meaningful lyrics give voice to artists to display their emotions through beauteous music. During its heyday in the 1920’s, jazz singing was a landscape of the American sound (Carr 9). Being a jazz singer, Billie Holiday deserves to be put on the list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century. Not only for her being in the general population of influential jazzRead MoreEssay about Billie Holiday918 Words   |  4 Pages Billie was born to the name, Eleanora Fagan on April 7, 1915. She was born in Philadelphia but grew up in the Fells Point section of Baltimore. Her mother, was just 13 at the time of her birth; her father, was 15. Holidays teenage parents, Sadie Harris (aka Fagan) and probable father, Clarence Holiday, never married, and they did not live together for a long time. Clarence, a banjo and guitar player worked with Fletcher Hendersons band in the early 30s. He remains a shady figure who leftRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Strange Fruit1725 Words   |  7 Pageshuman beings. Lynching only happened in black community. Purpose The only way black people were able to express their pain was through music. Allan felt like for this song to make a more powerful impact he asked Billie Holiday if she could sing it because she has such a strong voice that can really project the message behind the song. By labeling black womens musical discourse as one of voicelessness, I specifically draw on black feminist theories addressing the politics of silence (HigginbothamRead MoreThe Blues, By Bessie Smith And Billie Holliday1744 Words   |  7 Pageswhen it first began. Blues music originated in plantations, where slaves sung, using it as a mental escape method from their oppression. Even though it started off in a simple way, it eventually turned into a serious entertainment. Bessie Smith and Billie Holliday, two well-known blues female singers, became hit sensations. Blues started in the South, long ago, when slavery was still socially accepted. Slaves were severely oppressed because they were legally bound to their masters. One way they foundRead More Billie Holiday Essay examples2164 Words   |  9 PagesBillie Holiday Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 7, 1915 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but spent most of her poverty stricken childhood in Baltimore. Lady Day, as she was named by Lester Young, had to overcome many tragedies in her lifetime and yet still became one of the most popular jazz-blues vocalists of all time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Billies Parents, Sally Fagan and Clarence Holiday, were both born in Baltimore. They married as teens and soon Sally gave birth to Eleanora Fagan. ShortlyRead MoreThe Social And Its Effect On Society896 Words   |  4 Pagesthe meaning, and pleasure. (Middleton pg 20) As socials change, so does popular music alike in chapter four with David Brackett. Brackett mentions how Bing Crosby, and Billie Holiday both preformed â€Å"I’ll be seeing you† during the same era, although during that time period Bing Crosby’s performance was seen as iconic rather than Billie Holiday’s performance which received less attention at the time. American culture at that time was reinforcing racism but as a joke. During their era, there were minstrelRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Blood On The Leaves By Abel Meeropol1509 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, like Meeropol said in 1971. After Meeropol wrote this poem, he wanted to find an artist that could put the poem to music and really bring out it’s true meaning. In the end, he chose Billie Holiday to sing his poem. Billie Holiday, to this day is most famous for â€Å"her† song â€Å"Strange Fruit†. Billie Holiday really dug deep in order to pull the true emotion out of this poem in her singing. The song was first performed in 1939 at a night club in New York called Cafà © Society. â€Å"She was afraid to singRead MoreWomen s Influence On The Early Years Of Jazz1181 Words   |  5 PagesLadnier (Giddins et al. 2009). Bessie was known as the â€Å"Empire of the Blues† for her extraordinary voice. However, alcoholism and depression later affected her career. Her final recording was in 1933, with John Hammond, Jack Teagarden and Benny Goodman (Bessie Smith†). Billie Holiday was born in Philadephia, Pennsylvania and raised in Baltimore, Maryland. Her father was guitarist Clarence Holiday who declined to acknowledge her as his daughter until she became famous. In her early years, she workedRead MoreThe Impact of Rock n Roll on the Civil Rights Movement1590 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst. Traditional white Americans would target anything bad about it. But as the teenager demographic of the 1950s started increasing the sales of the music, the genre started gaining more popularity. It was the style of Elvis Presley and his new voice that made girls weak in the knees and boys want to be him. Artists such as Presley had enough influence to change the view of their devoted fans on civil rights issues. Soon as protest songs and rock ‘n’ roll became more popular and influential, it

Environmental Impact On The Environment Essay - 1380 Words

Introduction Ecosystem distraction is an event or chain of events that changes the bond of organisms and their locale in period and space. Environment disruption began due to removal is an evitable drop out of industrial development and present development. Forest ecologies have vital purposes from an environmental viewpoint and offer facilities that are vital to preserve the lifetime - sustenance system on much local and global level for all. Removal of coal on both surface land and subsurface origins huge harm to the vegetation, wildlife, hydrological interactions and earth’s living properties of the ecosystem. Damage caused to the forest during mining action is always attended by a wide destruction and loss to the system. The overload of coal mines when taken and deposited in un-mined areas causes mine spoils which affects the surrounding vegetation land. Removal operations, which include reserves mining from the earth’s shell manages to, make a prominent effect on the environment, landscape and biological groups of the earth. Unscientific removal of minerals causes a serious danger to the ecosystem, causing in decrease of forest cover, loss of soil at a larger scale, polluting the air, water and land and lessening in biodiversity Coal extraction has been practiced very effectively in all the districts of Meghalaya, northeast India as a result of this practice , the original greenery, hills covered with lush green scenery have now been transformed to mine spoils.Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Impact On The Environment Essay2072 Words   |  9 Pageslessen humans’ environmental impact. A key aspect of practicing sustainability is efficiently using resources, and one of such resources is food. In America alone, about 40% of food goes uneaten, and as the population increases, pressures on managing this waste will only increase further (Buzby, et al. 499). With many Americans lacking a secure supply of food, the need for an improved ability to manage food waste is essential. Furthermore, food waste places a severe strain on the environment. In an articleRead MoreEnvironmental Impact On The Environment1581 Words   |  7 Pagesdifference in the life of people. The temperature twisted kettle is of high quali ty and meet the Made in Brunel standards. This kettle is portable, robust and durable. As Made in Brunel (2011) stated; Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their decisions, but many are reluctant to change their behaviour. Technology brings improvements to people’s lives, but some sustainable design neglects the user’s needs, leading many to associate ecological living with compromise. HeatingRead MoreThe Impact Of Environmental Sustainability On The Environment1523 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction Environmental sustainability is a major cause for concern in the world today. The entire world has come to the realization of some of the dangers posed by unsafe environmental practices such as dumping of effluents into the sea and releasing smoke and dust into the atmosphere. There has been a renewed interest in handling the environmental concerns by making deliberate and collaborative efforts to address the situation (Blewitt 17). The coming into force of legal instruments such asRead MoreThe Environmental Impact Skiing On The Environment931 Words   |  4 PagesThe environmental impact skiing has as a whole on the environment has been a growing concern for some time now. Resorts especially have taken specific notice to their carbon foot print, and actions to reduce it. Several companies have taken this trend of going green and established themselves as the go to people for whatever their service/product may be. In large, the snow sports industry has stepped up their game with sus tainability practices in hopes of leaving the world as they found it yearsRead MoreThe Impact Of Environmental Sustainability On The Environment Essay721 Words   |  3 Pagesensuring environmental sustainability would be most crucial. Environmental sustainability and development is necessary to reduce poverty and increase the wellbeing of not only today’s people, but for future generations.(1) These global environment isssues require a global solution. However inequality between countries creates environmental issues, uneven development, and difficulty and finding solutions. (2) I believe as humans we are dependent on the environment. Sustaining the environment to me trumpetsRead MoreImpact Of Environmental Concerns On The Environment1795 Words   |  8 Pageshave benefited us in numerous ways, but for every action made there are consequences. So, how have humans caused environmental concerns? Well, this essay will discuss those environmental concerns, and this is important because these issues negatively affect the environment, which ultimately affects us. As the human population continues to grow and we continue to progress, the environment suffers. Ever since the Industrial Revolution began in the eighteenth century, human actions have added to theRead MoreThe Environmental Impact Assessment On The Environment4152 Words   |  17 PagesNON – TECHNICAL SUMMARY The Environmental Impact Assessment is an ongoing process in terms of environmental and social considerations that places in a high priority the conservation and the enhancement of the natural environment. EIA is defined as the study of the effect prediction of a proposed projct on the environment. In addion, it may be described as a tool which helps to make an important decision comparing many alternative plans for a project and seeks to find the best solution combining allRead MoreEnvironmental Impacts Of The Marine Environment2029 Words   |  9 PagesResearch Area This research will look into the problems caused by fishing. Human impact has proved to threaten the bio diversity of the marine environment. The environmental impact of fishing can be divided into issues that involve the availability of fish to be caught, such as overfishing, sustainable fisheries, and fisheries management; and issues that involve the impact of fishing on other elements of the environment, such as by-catch. This research is connected to sustainability, and will lookRead MoreEnvironmental Ethics And Its Impact On The Environment1833 Words   |  8 Pagesntroduction and Thesis Environmental ethics is a branch of philosophy that examines human relationships to, and the ways they interact with, the environment. When it was noticed, that the increasing world population was negatively impacting the environment, as well as the use of pesticides, technology and industrialization, environmental ethics emerged as a field of study. Environmental ethics takes into consideration the value and moral standing of the environment and its non-human entities. ItRead MoreThe Effects Of Fracking On Environmental Impacts On The Environment1094 Words   |  5 PagesSubstantial societal concerns regarding fracking s environmental impacts have been raised. Firstly, the water requirements are significant, with an average of 20 million litres used per well. This is 50-100 times more water than in conventional natural gas extraction. An increase in fracking may exacerbate current global water stress due to pollution, climate change and population growth (Kim 2014). In addition to this, the water mixtures used in fracking contain an average of 200 000 litres of

Applications on Supply Chain Collaboration †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Applications on Supply Chain Collaboration. Answer: Introduction Shopping malls have become the next home for city tourists and shopping addicted people all around the world. The introduction of shopping mall has radically changed the retail business of innumerable brands and has become a beacon of innovative business strategy. The business and retail world is changing constantly at a rapid pace with the introduction of new business trends specific to the need of the market. Business of the shopping malls relates directly to the psychology of the customers. To bring the footfall of customers to the mall a number of strategies are applied to create a lucrative environment for the common folk. One of the most famous malls of Singapore, Suntec City takes care of all the stuff with precision and quality (Suntec City 2017). The marketing strategies which are deployed by the Suntec City Mall are the main reason for its success. Those strategies are mentioned as follows: Competitive Positioning- This strategy is used in the face of market targets which are set by the Suntec City mall where it will compete with any advantage which it will create. The creation of aims and objectives is done under the ambit of core strategy. Competitive positioning is done by the strategy makers of Suntec City by enhancing the market share and by broadening their approach towards the market to reach a specific target (Suntec City 2017). When we talk about the core strategy an analysis is required of the competitors and customers to find out the opportunities and problems. This strategy helps the management to focus on the strengths of the mall and identify them and tackle them so that they secure all their vulnerabilities. Demographic Change-Suntec City has made its infrastructure and management to become a theme park. The first and the foremost thing to adopt or to inculcate any business strategy is to understand the demography and behavior of the visitors. To accomplish this survey of quantitative nature was conducted with the help of a structured questionnaire distributed among 700 Suntec City visitors (Suntec City 2017). Identification of different visitors was done through the cluster analysis which was establishedon the demographic variables and factors relating to the range of behavior. The parameters which was taken into account was that of the time spent and cost incurred during the time of visit to the Suntec City. It was found out that the characteristics of demography shown by the visitors seriously affect the insights of the visitors towards the nature of business being conducted by the mall. Another thing which was conclusive from the survey was the quality of service being rendered by th e theme park module adopted by Suntec City. Visitors lay utmost importance to the service being provided as it turns out to be the most desired thing sought by a visitor of the Suntec City Mall. Framework for Macro-environmental Analysis- As a result of the survey and analysis done by the management of Suntec City Mall on a macro basis taking the environment in mind it has been found out that shopping malls have become a prime spot for the purpose of socializing and meeting which includes range of visitors of all age and demography (Thang and Tan 2013). They look up to the shopping malls as a place where they can upgrade their social knowledge as per the changing trend of the world. Keeping these expectations in mind Suntec City management provides range of experiences to their visitor which goes far beyond traditional shopping. Presentation and delivery of facets of culture of distant places of the world provides a homely atmosphere for tourists who visit Suntec City from different parts of the world (Suntec City 2017). They incorporate elements which transforms a part of the mall like the new neighborhood with the help of posters and artifacts belonging to different cultur es. Events like concerts and art exhibitions draw too much footfall of the visitors who like to spend a quality time and to be in touch with their ethos even if they are far from home. Ethnic food and attire festivals organized by Suntec City attract visitors to come and take cognizance of the diversity and richness of globalized world. Technological Environment-To remain at the top of the list of most visited shopping malls in Singapore Suntec City has leveraged its technology and multichannel strategies. Digitalization of retail stores has made it possible for the Suntec City mall to extend their relationship to its visitors before and after visiting the mall. Using number of provisions provided by the social media and digital marketing Suntec City creates a compelling content which forms deeper bonds between its management and the visitors (Suntec City 2017). Another strategy is the royalty program which establishes a direct relationship of the mall with its visitors who get bound to visit the mall again to take advantage of the royalty points given to them by Suntec City Mall. Strategy used by the retailers to reach out to its customers with the help of tailored offers, customized gifts and other advertisements which are constructed on the basis of location and relevant intelligence is magnified by the Suntec Ci ty Mall (Mohapatra 2013). To reach to this level of visitor attraction the technologies being used are face recognition, habit based searches, mobile ads based on the location of the visitor and search engine optimization are used very frequently by the Suntec City Mall. To increase the level of customer satisfaction Suntec City has thoroughly gone through the pain points and problems faced by the visitors and have tried to overcome almost all the nuances such as finding parking. Sensors have been deployed in the parking lots to find out that how many spaces are available at each level of the parking so that visitors find it convenient to park. Another business strategy is the expansion of new opportunities in real estate and new formats are being explored to keep pace with the changing world of shopping malls. Shopping malls of today look nothing like the old ones. Most significant factor for the success of shopping malls is the strategic location, design and structure which is a real estate affair. Suntec City mall lies in the heart of the city which gives it the advantage of access for the visitors. Being in the most urbanized places in the world Suntec City Mall is fully unified with serene landscape and greenery (Blackburn and Wainwright 2013). As it has been in the vogue that shopping malls are considering to use natural ambience more often Suntec City qualifies for providing a subtle ambience to its visitors. Designing a mall which is much more than just a store requires a great deal of expertise and knowledge in which all the factors of location, looks, structure and ambience is taken into consideration. Suntec City is a magnificent piece of art and a beacon of modern real estate designing. This gives it the edge over other malls since it integrates consumers and attracts various communities (Khare 2013). Suntec City has not bound itself only to shopping and recreation but provides a hospitality aspect by providing hotels and commercial aspect of offices. This increases the additional traffic to the mall and enhances returns to the invested capital. In the end it all comes to the economics of the mall to sustain and become successful in the long run. Constant innovation and evolution in its business trends and strategies which directly or indirectly affects the visitors and gives them a compelling reason to come and shop and spend time in the premises of Suntec City is done by the management team. Conclusion Retail world is changing with a rapid pace and to keep up with this trend shopping malls need to be on the edge and innovation and technology. Business strategy is the pivot of all the systems which is applied to calibrate the shopping malls which is mastered by Suntec City Mall. The strategy integrates all the facets of systems that is required to make Suntec City Mall one of the best shopping malls of Singapore. There are many perks and amenities which the Suntec City makes available to its visitors such as sale of gift vouchers, Wi-Fi, loan of wheelchairs, banks, mobile phone charging, spa and lounges, currency exchange and even taxi booking. Suntec City Mall incorporates all the dynamic features of retail, entertainment and dining which is minutely woven to make things simpler and better for smooth running of the mall by its management. It has become a single stop shop and entertainment hub for a large number of visitors who like and adore the panorama of its offerings. In the Su ntec City mall one can find the amalgamation of cultural diversity and modernization in retail at the same time. References: Blackburn, R.A., Hart, M. and Wainwright, T., 2013. Small business performance: business, strategy and owner-manager characteristics.Journal of small business and enterprise development,20(1), pp.8-27. Czinkota, M.R. and Ronkainen, I.A., 2013.International marketing. Cengage Learning. Dunne, P.M., Lusch, R.F. and Carver, J.R., 2013.Retailing. Cengage Learning. Khare, A., 2013. Culture, small retail stores, and Indian consumer preferences: A moderating role of demographics.The International Review of Retail, Distribution and Consumer Research,23(1), pp.87-109. Mohapatra, S., 2013. E-commerce Strategy. InE-Commerce Strategy(pp. 155-171). Springer US. Pangarkar, N. and Wu, J., 2013. Alliance formation, partner diversity, and performance of Singapore startups.Asia Pacific Journal of Management,30(3), pp.791-807. Suntec City 2017. Home - Suntec City. [online] Suntec City. Available at: https://sunteccity.com.sg [Accessed 20 Aug. 2017]. Thang, D.C.L. and Tan, B.L.B., 2013. Linking consumer perception to preference of retail stores: an empirical assessment of the multi-attributes of store image.Journal of retailing and consumer services,10(4), pp.193-200. Wiengarten, F., Humphreys, P., McKittrick, A. and Fynes, B., 2013. Investigating the impact of e-business applications on supply chain collaboration in the German automotive industry.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(1), pp.25-48. Yuo, T.S.T. and Lizieri, C., 2013. Tenant placement strategies within multi-level large-scale shopping centers.Journal of Real Estate Research,35(1), pp.25-51.

Ethics and morality Free Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: You are required to select an Ethical Issue which has been reported in the news media in the past 12 months. Collect one recent (2016 or 2017) news article which identifies the issue, and perform further research to collect relevant background information and fact. Answer: Introduction Ethics and morality are essential component of the lives of the human beings. The morality and the ethics separate right actions from wrong actions. There are several moral theories that try to ascertain the morality or the justification of actions. Several actions are correct from one viewpoint; however, wrong from any other viewpoint. Over the years, several theories have been developed which assist a person in judging the morality of an action (Mill, 2006). In this context, the essay has implored the ethical dilemma related to the child labour. A large number of companies and business organizations engage in child labour due to the labour shortage and because it is cheap. The fashion industry in Australia is also suffering from this issue. The essay examines the issue of child labour in the Australian fashion industry. The moral dilemma is examined under the lens of utilitarianism and deontological moral theories. Ethical Issue According to the newspaper report by Wahlquist (2017), the issue of child labour is significant in the supply chain of the Australian fashion industry. The newspaper report states that there are a large number of companies which are trying to trace their supply chain to combat the ethical issues in the supply chain; however, only a few companies have so far traced it. The fashion companies in Australia employ a large number of child labourers. Moreover, they are also unsure whether all the labourers involved in the supply chain were given a living wage. In the ethical supply principles, the companies should show zero tolerance for the child labour (Wahlquist, 2017). Child labour is a major ethical issue in the supply chain of the fashion companies. There are about 211 million labourers under the age of 15 (Ethical Trading Initiative, 2017). It is widespread in developing countries and poor economies of Asia, Africa and Latin America. In spite of various government initiatives and law s, child labour still persists in across the globe. Developed countries like Australia and other European counties are also suffering from this ethical issue. The children are the future of a nation; therefore, playing with their future is a serious ethical dilemma for the business managers (Dreier, 2009). The child labour violated the basic rights of human and snatches away the opportunity to obtain education and have a bright future (Barrow, 2015). In this regard, the present essay discusses the ethical issue of child labour and examines the ethical issues in the light of utilitarianism theory and Kants categorical imperative. Key Assumptions in Ethical Issues In the contemporary times, there is an increase in the instances at which the business leaders encounter ethical dilemmas. Several ethical dilemmas occur as the business leader are driven by profits and disregard ethics and profitability of business. However, as business enterprises are a part of society, they should take initiatives for the welfare of the society. There are certain theories and frameworks which try to examine the morality of the actions. In the current ethical issues, it is assumed that child labour is intense crime as it jeopardizes the future of a country. When individuals engage in child labour, they do not get the opportunity to get educated and have bright future. They are unable to enjoy their childhood time which impacts their future lives (Timmons, 2012). However, a large number of organizations and individuals states that child labour is also provide opportunity to children to feed their stomach. It provides opportunity to the children to earn money and liv e properly. Analysis of Ethical Problem Using Utilitarianism The utilitarianism theory is the most common theory which judges whether an action is right or wrong. It judges an action based on the consequences on large section of people. According to this theory, no action is right or wrong and an action can be judged based on is consequences. This theory states that the best action is one which increases the utility or the well-being of the human beings, animals and the society in general. The actions are judged on the basis of pleasure derived from the actions. The suffering from the actions is subtracted from to identify the utility of all the actions (Sher, 2012). The utilitarianism is based on the consequentialism theory which states that all the actions should be judged according to the consequences of the action. However, this theory considers all the interests equally. When a business organization adopts utilitarianism, it examines an action based on the consequences on a large number of people. It means all those actions are morally justifiable whose consequences do not have bad impact on anyone. According to this theory, child labour is morally justifiable. Utilitarianism posits that the purpose of morality is to provide a just and satisfactory life to the people. The theory states that the purpose of morality is to increase the happiness and reduce struggles in the lives of people (Hinman, 2012). Utilitarian ethics states that all the actions are morally justifiable whose consequences are good. Several families are only able to fend for themselves due to child labour. The families can receive higher income and the business organizations have access to cheap labours. The child labourers can receive education at odd times. If the practice of child labour is abolished, it will snatch the livelihood of the people and create problems in their future lives (Jacobs, 2008). Kants Categorical Imperative Kant Categorical Imperative is central to the deontological theory. This theory states that every person should have fundamental rights which should not be violated. The theory also elaborates that every individual has a right to choose for himself. Every person has the right to choose what life he wants to life. The choice of the people should be respected and the people are not objects who can be manipulated for their choice. Therefore, the people need to avoid actions which are wrong and breach the right of the people. When examining the act of child labour using this theory, it can be posited that t is a serious offence. Child labour breaches the fundamental rights of the people and snatches away the right of individual to live their lives joyfully (Haidt, 2012). The children do not have opportunity to better their lives by education and other opportunities. Furthermore, the children engaging in child labour have to face toxic work environment which results in negative impact on their future lives. The children are forced to grow up before their age and face the hardships created for adults. The children suffer from violence and maltreatment at an early age (Waluvhow, 2003). Child labour is also an immoral action as it imparts severe physical and psychological damage to the children. Child labour is an immoral action as it impacts severely on the future lives and the growth and prosperity of the children. In the fashion industry supply chain, the children have to work for very long duration. The factories often neglect the lunch times and recreation for the labour (Donnelly, 2003). The children working in these conditions suffer from back strain, eye strain and allergies. While working here, the children are exposed to several dangerous and risky situations which is dangerous for the future and the present lives of the people. The children working in these conditions suffer from stunted growth, low emotional and intelligence quotient (Farrell, 2010). Therefore, child labour exploits the children of their fundamental rights which make it ethically immoral in the lens of Kants categorical imperative. Conclusion It can be deduced child labour has a negative impact on the society and the practice of child labour must be immediately abandoned. According to a recent newspaper article, the practice of child labour still persists in the supply chain of the fashion industry in Australia and other counties in Asia and Africa. It is a moral crime as it snatches the childhood of child labourers. The companies engage in child labour as it provides them with cheap labour and the business organizations are driven by profits. The utilitarianism theory states that the companies should engage in activities which have the best outcomes for the society and the human beings. When the act of child labour is judged by this theory, it is evaluated that child labour is not ethically wrong as it provide employment opportunities to the people who are in financial needs. The companies also get access to cheap labour which increases their profitability. However, when the same phenomena is analysed through Kants categ orical imperative, it can be examined that the child labour is a serious offence. It snatches away the right of the children for a better education and better future. It could be examined from the analysis form both the theories that child labour is a serious crime and the drawbacks of the offence outweigh its benefits. Therefore, the malpractice of child labour should be immediately abandoned. References Barrow, R. (2015). Utilitarianism: A Contemporary Statement. Routledge. Donnelly, J. (2003). Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice. Cornell University Press. Dreier, J. (2009). Contemporary Debates in Moral Theory. John Wiley Sons. Ethical Trading Initiative. (2017). Child labour. [Online]. Available at: https://www.ethicaltrade.org/issues/child-labour [Accessed on: 27April 20017]. Farrell, M. E. (2010). Ethics: A University Guide. Progressive Frontiers Pubs. Haidt, J. (2012). The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion. Penguin UK. Hinman, L.M. (2012). Ethics: A Pluralistic Approach to Moral Theory. Cengage Learning. Jacobs, J. (2008). Dimensions of Moral Theory: An Introduction to Metaethics and Moral Psychology. John Wiley Sons. Mill, J.S. (2006). Utilitarianism. ReadHowYouWant.com. Sher, G. (2012).Ethics: Essential Readings in Moral Theory. Routledge. Timmons, M. (2012). Moral Theory: An Introduction. Rowman Littlefield Publishers. Wahlquist, C. (2017). Slavery laws would force Australian fashion labels to be more ethical report. The Guardian. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/apr/19/slavery-laws-would-force-australian-fashion-labels-to-be-more-ethical-report [Accessed on: 27April 20017]. Waluvhow, W.J. (2003). The Dimensions of Ethics: An Introduction to Ethical Theory. Broadview Press

My Perfect Wedding free essay sample

My Perfect Wedding Christmas Day is usually a holiday mainly observed to commemorate the birth of Jesus. For non Christianity followers it is a day to exchange gifts, decorate houses and for Santa Clause. For me, Christmas of two thousand eight changed my life forever. This is the day my now to be husband kneeling down on one knee, asked me to spend the rest of my life with him. His proposal was short sweet and sincere. Without a doubt I gracefully replied â€Å"Yes, I will. † With many new emotions racing throughout my mind, I couldn’t help to wonder, when our big day would be. Setting a date was the beginning of our long wedding adventure.There was many offers given to me from family and friends to help with the planning but I refused. This was my wedding, the day I dreamed of; I wanted to plan it solo. We will write a custom essay sample on My Perfect Wedding or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page May 30th of the following year seemed so far way that I started off slow with my wedding planning process. I was unaware couples usually take two years to plan this event and decided to have it held in a few months. My husband agreed to stand out of the way as I managed most of the major decisions. He did not mind I chose the color pink for the entire bridal party to wear, or that I chose to have pink flowers and pink table covers.He expected nothing less; only wanted me to be happy, and that I was. Shortly after realizing I would only have six months to plan our wedding, my anxiety came into play. Finding a venue and reserving our date needed to be complete. After viewing various halls and grand hotels, there was one in particular that caught my attention. From the moment I walked in, I knew I would have it. I was memorized by the main focus point of the room; a ginormous crystal chandelier that took up the entire ceiling. The dim candlelight filled the room with a glow and it was nothing less than perfect.Mirrors covered the walls surrounding the dance floor. All I could imagine was dancing with my new husband as we gazed into them. My initial appointment with the bridal consultant here at Genettis, is where things began to get tense. She read off a list that seemed never ending. I was informed, I needed flowers, center pieces, a cake, music, a photographer, favors, a seating chart along with a booklet of papers I needed to fill out and have returned to her a month is advance. I had to choose what my guests would eat, where they would it and what type of champagne and Horderves to have served. I was extremely overwhelmed but figured I can do this. How hard can it be? It was for only one day. Well that day turned into the biggest event I have ever experienced in my entire life. As I look back on those stressful months now, I wish I did accept help from others. Now that there was a venue, I needed a photographer. I did some searching and before I knew it I found two that agreed to shoot our wedding from the moment we awoke until the sun came down. Next was the choosing of flowers.I had no idea what kind of flowers were in season, what was expensive and what was not. Needless to say, we spent a few thousand dollars on them. Music was a main priority for this event. There must be a DJ so my guests would be entertained and of course so my husband and I can have our first dance. Luckily, an old friend of mine contacted me willing to host our party. With numerous circumstances happening, dress shopping for myself was limited. I was overly exhausted due to the large amount of duties that were involved with planning a wedding, I easily forgot about myself.There was my dress, hair, nails needed to be done, makeup and shoes. Eventually I found a moment to gather some of my bridesmaids to participate in shopping for this big day. What a hassle and a royal mess this turned out to be! No one came to an agreement on what they would wear, or how their hair would be done. This opportunity is where me, Bridezilla took charge. I choose their look; long pink gowns with their hair pulled back and silver open toe high heels. All the while I was glancing at several dresses. I tried on a total of four gowns. The first dress I slipped into was the one.The way the sweetheart top fit tightly against my slim waist and the bottom puffed out over my arms was just like in my dreams. The only burden was the dress ended up being very large. There was a lot of material which made it heavy. With that said, I bought another dress for the reception. I called it my party dress. Finally after searching the internet and local stores I found the right glamorous invitations. Each one needed to be printed, sealed and sent to approximately two hundred guests. The cards printed beautifully however they acquired days and effort to get it to my expectations.After many hours of aggravation, sleepless nights and lots of stamps later, the invitations wrapped in bows and glitter were ready to be mailed. Once I started to receive the reply’s back, I had a rough estimate to how many guests would be attending. Now it was time to start the party favors. Here is where my husband stepped in to help. We had to wrap white almonds in silk, drop each one individual into mini champagne glasses and tie a little pink note to each one using pink ribbon. During this process I broke down. My husband took over and let me have a day of relaxation and pampering all to myself.After almost going balled from pulling my hair out with all the tasks and duties required to have a big fabulous wedding, I was starting to regret not asking and accepting help from others. In the end, our big Wren Wedding was a huge success. All of our guests were delighted with the food, and the music collection to fit all types of different people. Our five tier cake was grand. A vanilla, white rose cream that rested upon an admirable white piano. The scent of roses filled the entire room. Each table had a center piece with one single candle smothered in pink flowers.It was my dream come true. The soft music, candlelight dinner, roses, and everyone in elegant gowns under a huge chandelier. The setting and mood came together perfectly. All of my stress was eliminated when I looked into my husbands eyes and he glowed in amazement of all that I accomplished in a total of six months. Although my wedding turned out to be perfect and a wonderful experience, I did not get to enjoy the planning aspect of the wedding process. My stubbornness blocked others out from helping me. I tell my husband, the next time I get married, Ill be sure to ask for help.

Sample Argumentative Essay For a Raise

Sample Argumentative Essay For a RaiseA sample argumentative essay for a raise is an essential element of the workplace experience. Good or bad, it's simply unavoidable. Being in the workplace is not only about getting by and surviving, but also about working hard and creating your own future. If you're wondering how to write a persuasive essay, consider using this sample argumentative essay for a raise.So, what should your argumentative essay for a raise be about? Well, first of all, you should make sure that you have a strong argument in the first place. While you can write an essay with no substance, there's certainly something better than nothing.If you think about it, writing a persuasive essay for a raise is all about the key ideas in the title. What are some key ideas? Well, the first and most important one is about your past experience. Now, in the present day and age, many people find themselves in a similar situation as when they were hired, which is to say that there are p eople in positions that they weren't really qualified for, or at least weren't in the situation to apply for.This is where you enter the scene as a credible person, someone who can persuade people to give you what you want. You've been in the exact position before, so you know what it's like to struggle against bad odds. It's time to prove to the company that hired you that you are worth hiring.Making this argument means you need to make sure that you've clearly identified your experiences. Not all of them, of course, but you can find some inspiration for this if you're having trouble figuring out what to write about. Ask yourself, for example, what you liked best about your job. What did you enjoy the most?Next, you need to identify the areas in which you needed improvement. Why was your performance so poor? What did you do wrong? The best way to write an argumentative essay for a raise is to take an honest look at your career and identify the problems you face and figure out what you can do to fix them.Arguments for raising the pay scale are bound to come up eventually. In a workplace filled with these arguments, it is in your best interest to keep your reader informed. Writing an essay for a raise will not only make your life easier by making it easier for the employer to judge you, but it will also set a good example for others who might want to work for you.Finally, think about how much information you are comfortable giving on essay for a raise. Many professionals complain that writing an essay for a raise is the most difficult essay they've ever written. The truth is, the only way to learn how to write a persuasive essay for a raise is to write one. So, take a deep breath and get started!

Astronomy 101 - Learning About Stars

Astronomy 101 - Learning About Stars Astronomers are often asked about objects in the cosmos and how they came to be. Stars, in particular, fascinate many people, particularly because we can look out on a dark night and see so many of them. So, what are they? Stars are massive shining spheres of hot gas. Those stars you see with your naked eye in the night sky all belong to the Milky Way Galaxy, the huge system of stars that contains our solar system. There are around 5,000 stars which can be seen with the naked eye, though not all stars are visible at all times and places. With a small telescope, hundreds of thousands of stars can be seen. Larger telescopes can show millions of galaxies, which can have upwards of a trillion or more stars. There are more than 1 x 1022 stars in the universe (10,000,000,000,000,000,000,000). Many are so large that if they took our Suns place, they would engulf Earth, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Others, called white dwarf stars, are around the size of Earth, and neutron stars are less than about 16 kilometers (10 miles) in diameter. Our Sun is about 93 million miles from Earth, 1 astronomical Unit (AU). The difference in its appearance from the stars visible in the night sky is due to its close proximity. The next closest star is Proxima Centauri, 4.2 light-years (40.1 trillion kilometers (20 trillion miles) from Earth. Stars come in a wide variety of colors, ranging from deep red, through orange and yellow to an intense white-blue. The color of a star depends on its temperature. Cooler stars tend to be red, while the hottest ones are blue. Stars are classified many ways, including by their brightness. They are also divided into brightness groups, which are called magnitudes. Each star magnitude is 2.5 times brighter than the next lower star. The brightest stars now represented by negative numbers and they can be dimmer than 31st magnitude.   Stars - Stars - Stars Stars are primarily made of hydrogen, smaller amounts of helium, and trace amounts of other elements. Even the most abundant of the other elements present in stars (oxygen, carbon, neon, and nitrogen) are only present in very small quantities. Despite the frequent use of phrases like the emptiness of space, space is actually full of gases and dust. This material gets compressed by collisions and blast waves from exploding stars, causing lumps of matter to form. If the gravity of these protostellar objects is strong enough, they can pull in other matter for fuels. As they continue to compress, their internal temperatures rise to the point where hydrogen ignites in thermonuclear fusion. While the gravity continues pulling, trying to collapse the star into the smallest possible size, the fusion stabilizes it, preventing further contraction. Thus, a great struggle ensues for the life of the star, as each force continues to push or pull. How Do Stars Produce Light, Heat, and Energy? There are a number of different processes (thermonuclear fusion) which make stars produce light, heat and energy. The most common happens when four hydrogen atoms combine into a helium atom. This releases energy, which is converted to light and heat. Eventually, most of the fuel, hydrogen, is exhausted. As the fuel begins to run out, the strength of the thermonuclear fusion reaction declines. Soon (relatively speaking), gravity will win and the star will collapse under its own weight. At that time, it becomes what is known as a white dwarf. As the fuel further depletes and reaction stops all together, it will collapse further, into a black dwarf. This process can take billions and billions of years to complete. Toward the end of the twentieth century, astronomers began to discover planets orbiting other stars. Because planets are so much smaller and fainter than stars, they are difficult to detect and impossible to see, so how do scientists find them? They measure tiny wobbles in a star’s motion caused by the gravitational pull of the planets. Although no Earth-like planets have been discovered yet, scientists are hopeful. Next lesson, well take a closer look at some of these balls of gas.